But, not far enough...
The NHRA Rulebook says that in a class called L/A (L Altered) with everything else being equal, the weight "penalty" for going from a 2-valve head to a 4-valve head on an inline 4 cyl. engine is achieved by changing the weight per cubic inch requirement from 10 pounds per cube to 10.50 pounds per cubic inch. We can assume that that figure was arrived at after much thought by NHRA Tech. They don't post such rulings capriciously, or without considerable thought. The viability of people's race cars depends on the veracity of their rulings.
That's an increase of 5 percent. (10.5 divided by 10 = 1.05)
The "new" 4-valve, V-Twin Harleys now must carry a weight of 640 pounds, which compared to a 2-valve, 625-pound "Buell" (2-valve V-twin), comes out to (640 divided by 625 = 1.024) 2.4 percent more. That's less than half the penalty imposed by the Tech committee for the 4-valve L Altered.
Can someone explain to me why the factors should be so different for these two situations? They both involve a simple 2 for 4 valve configuration switch.
I am aware of the rule of thumb that the more cylinders an engine has for a given displacement, the more power it can make (all other things considered equal), but that is a consideration for the V-Twins vs. the Suzukis and Kawasakis, and doesn't come into play as I can see it, in this "Harley vs. Harley" situation.
If the 4-valve Harleys pulled as much increased weight as the L/Altered rules would require for this valve-configuration switch, they'd have to weigh (620 X 1.05) 651 pounds!
They don't have to weigh anything close to that.
What's wrong with this picture???