The first appears to be not welding heat treated tubing to untreated. Is the section of the chassis that is mandated to be heat treated fabricated from heat treated tubing, or is it fabicated from 4130 and then treated as a unit?
Somone may be able to answer this question. From what I know of heat treating, the correct solution would be to fabricate the chassis and then heat treat the entire unit. Of course, since there is no data, no one knows how an entire heat treated chassis would perform. For the last time, NHRA needs to hire a qualified engineer before a driver dies.
Great point Jim. To answer your first question, the tubing is heat treated before chassis construction. And you are correct, ideally the chassis would be heat treated AFTER construction and even then, not really heat treated to increase strength. Only to normalize the stresses of construction (read welding). However, what might come out of the 'oven' is a warped chassis as the members release to where they want to go from the treatment. What this would show you is the final state the chassis is trying to get to.
As to the point of increasing strength by heat treating, remember you can't get something for nothing...this is a universal LAW. If you increase strength of a material without adding material you have to sacrifice something somewhere...maybe life cycles?