I think you've answered your own question and haven't realized it.
IF a Pro Stock team manages to pick up a hundredth (yes, I know how hard that is) they will maintain a competitive advantage if the others racers don't know whether it's in the clutch can, the chassis, the body, the carbs, the crank, the heads, the transmission....
As for dynos, they are corrected to SAE standard but that's about the same thing as saying all languages contain vowels. In today's state of the art the SAE "standardization" means everybody has different numbers; just like the same vowels being used in Russian, English, and French don't mean mean that understanding one language lets you understand all of them.
Jere Stahl was on a serious crusade to identify and correct the variables and I was lucky enough to work with him on a project a few years back. I never got anywhere near where we needed to be, mostly because few understood or cared that it made a difference.
Look at it this way: Larry Morgan buys a micrometer and Warren Johnson buys another one. Their readings vary by 10% but everybody decides that's OK if they never switch tools. No one would accept that lack of precision in our measurement tools, but's it's accepted practice in horsepower levels.
And since I'm rambling at this point, I'd answer a previous question from another thread regarding the fairly rapid gains in ET and MPH among Pro Stockers. If we're just looking between the front tires, we're missing a big part of the equation. When the bodies started getting Funny (pun intended) with one-piece front end, narrow quarters, etc., there was a lot of performance gained.